Recreational drugs can affect neurotransmitters in the reward pathway within the brain. They can act as either agonists or antagonists. Recreational drugs can also stimulate the release of ...

Researchers have identified more than 100 types of neurotransmitters—the most common include glutamate ... For example, a louder sound stimulus will activate a greater number of action potentials. 5,6 ...

Also, because the dyes bind to the vesicle membrane—unlike neurotransmitters, which are accumulated inside the vesicles—they do not really measure synaptic transmission. The groups decided to ...

Integration of around 6 ... neurotransmitters and/or neuropeptides and are distributed throughout the hypothalamus, midbrain and brainstem. Evolution of neuronal cell classes and types in the ...