1a). Standard curves are generated to mimic ADP generation during an enzymatic reaction: total adenosine concentration (ATP plus ADP) is kept constant for each sample while the percentage of ADP ...

Once ATP has released energy, it becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate), which is a low energy molecule. ADP can be recharged back into ATP by adding a phosphate. This requires energy. These ...

The IM is folded into numerous christae ... out of the IM and is indispensable for driving the ATP synthase which phosphorylates ADP to ATP. ATP generated on the matrix side of the IM is then ...

ATP works by losing the endmost phosphate group when instructed to do so by an enzyme. This reaction releases a lot of energy, which the organism can then use to build proteins, contact muscles, etc.