When severe heart failure develops, the pulse pressure will decrease and the below listed peripheral signs of aortic regurgitation are lessened. A fourth heart sound develops when LV hypertrophy ...

When heart failure develops, the pulse pressure decreases and the peripheral signs of aortic regurgitation, listed below, are lessened. A fourth heart sound (S4) may develop when LV hypertrophy ...

Objective In this study, the impact of regular training on left ventricle morphology in a group of athletes with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) was evaluated ... effect on cardiac morphology in athletes ...

Finally the second heart sound may be reduced in intensity ... valve embolization, aortic regurgitation, heart block that requires a permanent pacemaker, renal failure, pulmonary failure, and ...