Secondly, the particle can knock electrons free from argon atoms ... source of the electric field that draws ionization ...

This study offers a detailed analysis of electron-cloud alignment dynamics induced by intense XFEL pulses in atomic argon. It provides insights into X-ray multiphoton ionization and its impact on ...

A PROCEDURE has been developed for selectively increasing the responsiveness of a hydrogen flame ionization detector 1 to compounds which contain chlorine, bromine, iodine or phosphorus.