In theory, many photosensitizers can be used in bladder cancer ... high-risk bladder cancer. [23] Of 83 patients with CIS, the disease was detected in 80 by HAL cystoscopy and in 64 by white ...

Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...

Improved detection rates with fluorescence cystoscopy lead to better management of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer The use of ALA fluorescence cystoscopy to diagnose and treat ...

Some bladder tumors are benign (noncancerous), while others can ... Other tests and procedures can help diagnose bladder ...

Classifications of benign bladder lesions include: Most noncancerous (benign) bladder tumors are uncommon ... of 2,400 ...

“This may reduce the economic burden of [bladder cancer] management and potential complications experienced after cystoscopy, such as urosepsis.” ...