Two viruses, reovirus and rotavirus, have received increasing attention as possible inciters of an immune-mediated injury to the biliary tree. Fas ligand upregulation and apoptosis of bile duct ...

Bile duct injury (BDI) is a serious complication that can occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), a common surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. Understanding the risk factors and ...

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24(5):762-769. The use of endoscopic therapy to manage post-surgical bile duct leaks is well established in clinical practice. However, in literature, there is no ...