Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve lung ... and symptom flare-ups can be fatal. Having COPD lowers your life expectancy. However, the amount that it affects your life expectancy ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis (also called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or IPF) are both serious lifelong diseases that make it hard for you to breathe.

such as in improved lung cancer detection or treatment. More information: Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence ...

Defining futility in COPD can be especially challenging ... Once the choice to forego aggressive life-sustaining treatments is made, other medical treatment decisions are not automatically ...