Fractals are never-ending patterns that repeat themselves at different scales. They replicate very simple processes over and over to create seemingly-complex patterns. The term ‘fractal’ itself was ...

Scientists have studied trees depicted in various works of art and found they follow relatively simple mathematical rules also found in branching patterns in nature.

forming a complex cosmic web. However, this hierarchy of structures does not repeat indefinitely. Benoit Mandelbrot popularized the concept of fractals in the mid-20th century. A fractal is a ...

The complex geometry of fractals especially at a molecular scale makes it tricky to study them. For instance, “Image ...