Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure ... 330 women, mean age 56 years) under ...

Cystoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that lets a doctor see inside your bladder and urethra. Unlike scans, which may miss certain spots, cystoscopes provide a complete view of the bladder.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, allowing women to stand up after the injection to determine if continence has been restored. Most urethral bulking injections can be done ...