There are two types of food chains: the grazing food chain, beginning with autotrophs, and the detrital food chain, beginning with dead organic matter (Smith & Smith 2009). In a grazing food chain ...

Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 54, No. 5 (Sep., 2009), pp. 1413-1419 (7 pages) Macrobenthic deposit feeders and bacteria compete for the same detrital food resources. We hypothesize that the spatial ...

This food chain shows a leaf is eaten by a worm, which is then eaten by a bird. The arrow means 'is eaten by'. A food chain always starts with a producer. This is an organism that makes its own food.

The flow of energy from one living thing to another is shown in the arrows in a food chain. In the food chain below, the arrows represent the flow of energy. Image caption, This food chain shows a ...

Japan also has prowess in other areas, such as functional food research, biomass plastics, wastewater treatment and cold-chain technologies. Kobayashi says the challenge now is translating and ...