Examples include moths that flash brightly ... and they preferentially eat younger leaves that contain fewer chemicals. In parasitism, an individual organism, the parasite, consumes nutrients ...

It explains mutualism through examples like termites and their symbiotic microorganisms, while emphasizing the harmful effects of parasitism through various flatworms, including tapeworms and flukes.

We are describing and documenting patterns of copepod species to determine how their diversity evolves. Copepods are one of the most abundant forms of life on Earth. They are dominant in the community ...

The economic parasitism of the political elite described by the professor as ‘rampaging political vampires’ is thus the key explanatory variable that links extreme and divisive factional ...