In it, their engineered microbes are densely packed into bioreactors that promote fermentation. Deprived of oxygen, the microbes stop growing. However, the microbes’ major metabolic pathways ...

Fu brick tea (FBT), a representative type of dark tea, develops distinctive flavor during fermentation. These flavor characteristics are essential for improving tea quality and market competitiveness.

Humans have taken advantage of the metabolism in a tiny fungus called yeast to create beer and wine from grains and fruits. What are the biological mechanisms behind this alcohol production?

For example, in plants, specific metabolic pathways can produce glucose and chlorophyll. Metabolic pathways can be described as a series of chemical reactions that start with a substrate and ...

Enzymes control metabolic pathways. The enzymes change the substrate at each step in the metabolic pathway in order to get the final product at the end. There are different types of metabolic ...

When fermentation was performed with a 10-fold increase in cell volume ... The research team also attempted to elucidate the TCA cycle of a unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis. The TCA cycle, an ...

A RICH TRADITION OF FERMENTATION Fermentation has been a ... a critical regulator of energy metabolism. This activation boosted mitochondrial biogenesis and fatty acid beta-oxidation, processes ...