The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, or GOLD, COPD exacerbation history groups were “mediocre” in ...

Treatment varies widely, with GOLD (Global Initiative for ... migration of inflammatory neutrophils in COPD, and inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), a significant anti-inflammatory target.

The 4-year UPLIFT study provides the most ... then beginning treatment with a LAMA is preferable as outlined by the GOLD treatment guidelines for COPD. Measurement of FeNO (normal < 25ppb) or ...