Pavers and slabs are obvious examples. Stone walls, boulders, and graveled areas are also common. However, according to some experts, wooden decks and pergolas can also be considered "hardscape." ...

Hardscape materials to create these elements ... The American Society of Landscape Architects suggests using permeable pavers ...

Decorative concrete has long been competing against pavers. Stamped and stenciled concrete have been rapidly grabbing market share in the exterior hardscapes market of patios, driveways and paving.