Plant hormones play ... underlying perception and signal transduction of these small molecules has greatly increased 1. Phytohormones are perceived by a variety of receptors, including receptor ...

Signal transduction describes the process of conversion of external signals, such as hormones, growth factors ... and activation of specific cell surface receptors (Fas, tumor necrosis factor ...

Ethylene is a classic gaseous hormone ... readout for signal activation. Analysis of an ethylene-insensitive rice mutant mhz3 ...

Cys-loop receptors are ligand-gated ion channels with two domains connected by a short linker. The top domain is located extracellularly, while the bottom domain sits in the cell membrane.