The primary financial statements of for-profit businesses include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of changes in equity. Nonprofit entities use a similar ...

Biagio Bossone and Massimo Costa write that a new accounting approach is needed for central banks and commercial money in the ...

to find out its D/E ratio. Looking at the balance sheet for the 2024 fiscal year, Apple had total liabilities of about $308 billion and total shareholders' equity of around $57 billion.