UDP is a simple Ethernet protocol for transferring application data. Being connection-less, payload data are simply formatted into a packet buffer up front. This is all fine, until you realize ...

The paper describes how, with a SOPC (System on a Programmable Chip) architecture embedded with a 32-Bit NIOS-II, a Layer 2 Ethernet switch can be implemented in a FPGA ... a SONET / SDH framer for ...

In networking and communications, the formats, codes and procedures for transmitting a unit of data (frame, packet) from one node to another. Known as a "layer 2 protocol," the data link protocol ...

Zoe Hansen / Investopedia Layer 1 and Layer 2 are both scaling solutions designed to improve the processing speed of blockchain networks. Layer 1 scaling solutions are changes made to a blockchain ...

Axiomtek has introduced its TEN710MW and TEN710UW, the Layer 2 managed/unmanaged industrial Ethernet switches with EN 50155 and EN 45545-2 standards for railway-related applications. The TEN710UW ...

In basic implementations of the TCP/IP protocol stack, a significant amount of CPU time and memory bandwidth is spent copying portions of the packet (payload, headers, checksums, etc.) until the ...