A nanometer (nm) is a unit of length in the metric system, defined as one billionth (10-9) of a meter (m). The meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), making the ...
are critical to overcoming these challenges and pushing chip manufacturing into sub-nanometer scales. Propelled by the relentless pursuit of smaller, faster, more efficient chips, the ...
Platinum is a useful as a catalyst for industrial chemistry. UC Davis researchers have developed a new technique to trap clusters of a few platinum atoms (white arrow on right) in nanometer-scale ...
Challenges like higher selectivity and precise etching are critical for angstrom-scale IC production. Advanced RF pulsing and plasma control enhance precision in sub-nanometer processes.