In manufacturing processes for many metallic materials, solidification occurs from the liquid phase, which is followed by grain growth, and the material is subsequently subjected ... We also carefully ...

It is the purpose of this communication to show that the first stage in the nucleation of ice on organic nucleators is the growth of monolayer patches of ice on the nucleator surface.

Additionally, the solvent evaporation rate, nucleation, and grain growth rate highly depend on the annealing processes. Therefore, the annealing strategy of 2D RP perovskite films is crucial to ...