Deliberately disordered electric dipoles in ‘antiferroelectric’ capacitor materials could solve this problem. Suraj S. Cheema is in the Research Lab of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of ...

By learning how to minimize the effect of quantum noise in this type of system, I hope to advance the precise measurements required for atomic clocks and in searches for permanent electric dipole ...

When comparing molecules of the same size, the type of intermolecular forces present need to be considered by looking for O-H or N-H bonds (hydrogen bonding) or polar bonds (permanent dipole ...