Diaphragm paralysis is typically due to damage to the phrenic nerve; eventration is most commonly congenital ... For open plication of the diaphragm, the patient is placed lying on their side. A ...

Hiccups are a reflex involving the phrenic nerve, vagus nerve, or thoracic sympathetic fibers. The causes of hiccups range ...

Comparative study on the analgesic effect of acute ipsilateral shoulder pain after open thoracotomy ... guided suprascapular nerve block (SNB) and intraoperative phrenic nerve infiltration ...