Atoms are very small. They have a radius of around 1 × 10 10 metres. This symbol shows that chlorine has 35 particles in the nucleus (protons and neutrons), 17 of which are protons. It also tells ...

Transport into and out of the nucleus is fundamental for many ... a permeability barrier for larger molecules, with a relative molecular mass of >20–40K, which permits transport of only ...

The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 ... resulting in large increases in nitrate and calcium losses relative to an uncut reference watershed (Figure 8).

As they studied atomic disintegration, they kept seeing that the atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus, equivalent to the positive charge of the atom) was less than the atomic mass ...