and was even able to stimulate their formation by providing a 'cold spot' on the surface of the cell. Unfortunately, Robinson's results remain unpublished. As it turns out, rubidium is a member of ...

The clock uses a rubidium vapor lamp and a glass cell containing rubidium. A voltage-controlled oscillator excites the cell with a 6.8 GHz signal. Rubidium atoms can exist in three states.

Researchers at the University of California San Diego have been able to explain how adding small amounts of cesium or rubidium salt to perovskite-based solar cells can increase performance by ...

By blasting rubidium atoms with lasers ... it turned out that the intensity that arrives at the other end of the glass cell ...