Pre-operative ... prior to surgery to improve the out come of surgery. It can be done as day-surgery or may require an overnight stay in the hospital. It is recommended that the patient ...

3. The patient has to starve for a minimum of about six hours before the surgery. 4. He will be given an enema to help him move his bowel and empty it. 5. The skin over the anal region is shaved ...

If you’re preparing for top surgery (a gender-affirming chest surgery to remove or augment breast tissue) right now, chances are you’re probably trying to ease your pre-op anxiety by googling ...