The proposed topology is based on the way of realization of a bi-directional level shifter using a single cross-coupled level-shifter with switchable in/out port architecture. Figure 1: Transistor ...

Power leaks, power-ground DC paths, missing level shifters, and design flaws such as high fanout lead to unexpected power consumption, incorrect functionality, and even total meltdown. Designers ...

Level shifters are add-ons to Dolphin standard cell library solutions and voltage regulator solutions. LS-CDM are High-Low and Low-High Level Shifter with ESD - CDM protection for safe interfaces ...

Additionally, the automation of level shifter design has gained attention. A new framework has been proposed that utilizes deep learning algorithms to optimize transistor dimensions and circuit ...