Within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule. In fact, rRNA is sometimes called a ...

should be read in translation as two alternating codons, GUG and UGU, thus encoding a protein of two alternating amino acids. Translation of the artificial GUGU mRNA yielded a protein of ...

This type of chart displays all the possible codons — essential components of DNA and RNA molecules — and the amino acids ...

“The assignment of the genetic code has some inherent malleability, which one can change to assign existing codons to new amino acids,” said Badran. His team leveraged this by using a plug-and-play ...

Researchers developed a technique to gain a deeper understanding of ribosome function and their cooperative behaviors.

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is at the heart of translation — the process at which the genetic code of an organism is deciphered into functional machines, i.e. proteins. In this process, the tRNA molecules ...

Introduction Definition of Peptides Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2 to ...

During protein synthesis, or translation, genetic information transcribed in the cell's mRNA directs the stringing together of amino acids—the building blocks of proteins. As the translation ...