Ocean Surface Boundary Layer (OSBL): The upper layer of the ocean where turbulence and mixing occur due to wind, waves, and thermal gradients. Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE): A measure of the ...

The second part focuses on the atmospheric boundary layer, including unstable and stable boundary layers. The third part considers the surface ocean, the surface wave-modulated momentum and heat ...

Breaking waves are a significant source of turbulence to the ocean boundary layer where they enhance mixing in the upper ocean. Due to practical constraints, the majority of laboratory investigations ...

Synthetic Aperture Radar,Gulf Of Alaska,Synthetic Aperture Radar Images,Planetary Boundary Layer,Sea Ice,Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ... NESDIS in areas of satellite oceanography that include ...