The distribution of outermost shell electrons, known as valence electrons, of organic molecules was experimentally observed for the first time by a team led by Nagoya University in Japan.

Valence electrons with quantum properties are also expected to exhibit emergent phenomena, making these crystals essential ...

This attraction pulls the atoms together. The electrons end up being shared by the atoms in a region around the nucleus of both atoms. Hydrogen atoms are close together. The electron from each atom ...

It is not possible to locate the exact position of an electron, but the electron cloud shows the region where an electron is most likely to be. When the plastic strip is rubbed on the skin, electrons ...

Relativistic electrons in the outer Van Allen belt wreak havoc with satellites in geosynchronous orbit, but how they reach such high energies has been unclear. New data identify gyro-resonant wave ...

HHG is highly selective to the binding energy of each molecular state, therefore making the valence and excited electrons more 'visible' than the inner shell electrons. Perhaps more importantly ...