The vestibular system is composed of the semicircular ... crystals in the inner ear that is coupled to vestibular hair cells. Neural signals transduce the relative displacement of the crystals.

Caption Hair bundles of vestibular sensory cells analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. The image shows a normal hair bundle with its characteristic "staircase" pattern (in yellow), a ...

After the cells grew for 70 days as spherical aggregates, the first hair follicles were observed ... might react with a patient’s immune system,” says Koehler. “The path to the clinic ...