X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is widely used for characterizing the uppermost 10 nm of a materials surface. Also called electron spectroscopy ... optional Ag Lα excitation source are ...

Capabilities of the AXIS Supra +: Large-Area, High-Sensitivity XPS Kratos Analytical’s AXIS Supra + has been improved for chemical state XPS. High transmission electron optics, together with efficient ...