DNA analysis is crucial for identifying individuals and their relatives, using technologies like PCR, electrophoresis, and ...

Chances are you've seen an illustration of DNA's double-helix structure ... depending on the base. It's no wonder that determining the sequence of bases in the human genome -- all three billion ...

Figure 2: The mechanical compliance of DNA strongly depends on the specific base pairing in the double helix. When dsDNA of alternating G-C or A-T sequence is overstretched until the double helix ...

Fred Sanger was awarded the rare distinction of two Nobel Prizes for Chemistry, in 1958 and 1980. The first was for his work on the structure of proteins, particularly that of insulin, the latter ...

A DNA sequence is a specific lineup of chemical base pairs along its strand. The part of DNA that determines what protein to produce and when, is called a gene. First established in 1985 by Sir ...

The sequence of base pairs in DNA determines the genetic code, which is read in triplets (codons) to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. The complementary nature of base pairing allows for ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA). This process takes place in the nucleus and occurs in a series of stages. The two ...

A single DNA nucleotide, the base unit of the human genome ... So how, then, do researchers determine the sequence of A's, G's, C's, and T's that comprise the genome? The answer is that they ...

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have developed a vector that integrates the Cre enzyme gene with the specific DNA ...

DNA is the molecular basis of heredity, the inherited traits that pass between generations in a person's family tree. Embodied in the sequence of base pairs, DNA carries information between ...

Transgenic animals continue to play an essential role in many aspects of zebrafish research, including the development of disease models. The most widely used system for zebrafish transgenesis is the ...

The complementary base pairing in DNA leads to a specific ratio of nucleobases ... Thymine deletions or insertions: The loss or gain of one or more thymine bases in the DNA sequence. These mutations ...