Several risk tools can accurately predict individual baseline risks of adverse events in people with chronic kidney disease. Here, the authors examine methods of assessing risk and discuss risk ...

Acute renal failure is caused by damage to the kidneys, which can occur as a result of blood loss, toxins, or physical damage to the kidneys. Acute renal failure occurs rapidly, causing generalized ...

In its early stages, kidney disease may not cause any symptoms or signs. However, as it progresses, it can cause symptoms such as itchy skin, pruritus, and a rash. Around 35.5 million adults in ...

This patient had ureteral ectopia associated with uterus didelphys. In addition, she presented with primary amenorrhea and a solitary kidney, which brings to mind the possibility of type II Mayer ...

Urinary Incontinence Causes and Treatment Kidney Infection A kidney infection (pyelonephritis) is a bacterial infection that occurs in one or both kidneys. Bacteria, such as E. coli, can move from the ...

Ureteral stones are hard mineral masses that develop in the kidneys and then move into the ureter. They are known for causing severe pain, often resulting in kidney damage. In an interview with HT ...

iDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada jDepartment of Community Health Sciences, O ...

A supernumerary kidney is a rare congenital anomaly. It may exist alone or in combination with other congenital defects. In addition, the patient with this rare condition may also exhibit a series of ...

As judged from his history, the patient initially appeared to have acute kidney injury (AKI) that was due to lower urinary tract obstruction, resulting in urinary retention with overflow incontinence.