Chad has announced it is ending military cooperation with former colonial power France. The development comes just hours after a visit by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. “The ...

The statement by the foreign minister of Chad, Abderaman Koulamallah, is exemplary: ‘France… must now also ... by the symbolic independence – or flag independence – critiqued by Frantz ...

They came from all over France's colonial empire in Africa, including present-day Mali, Guinea, Niger, Benin and Chad. Many of them were captured by Germany during the World War II. In 1944 ...

Article link: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1949-04-01/la-france-doutre-mer-de-lempire-colonial-lunion-francaise-1938https://www ...