1 Medical University of Vienna, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Vienna, Austria 2 Medical University of Vienna, Center for ...

PPAR-γ is prominently expressed in activated monocytes and tissue macrophages in vivo, including the foam cells of atherosclerotic lesions 6,7. Multiple functions have been proposed for PPAR-γ ...

or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Further research is essential to explore interactions between FPG, age, sex, BMI, and other variables to refine risk prediction. The Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP ...

As HUA is a metabolic syndrome, the immune response is likely to play an active role throughout the whole process. Moreover, macrophages, as an indispensable component of the immune system, may serve ...