Monocytes and macrophages are myeloid cells that have important innate immune functions. Macrophages reside in tissues and respond to infection by producing inflammatory mediators and engulfing ...

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a phenotypically diverse, highly plastic population of cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that have long been known to promote cancer progression. In ...

An A1C test is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes by measuring the body's average blood sugar level over the past three months. A high hemoglobin A1C, or A1C, shows your body has difficulty ...

or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Further research is essential to explore interactions between FPG, age, sex, BMI, and other variables to refine risk prediction. The Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP ...

Division of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0011, Japan Laboratory of Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative ...

We conducted empagliflozin dose-ranging studies in C57BL/6NJ male mice to approximate efficacious doses used in human clinical trials. 4 When admixed to a laboratory rodent diet (LabDiet, #5001), a ...

Recently, intraplaque macrophage phenotypes are recognized by the stimulation of CXCL4 (M4), oxidized phospholipids (Mox), hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes [HA-mac/M(Hb)], and heme (Mhem). The ...