It can affect either the left side of the heart (left-sided heart failure) or the right side (right-sided heart failure). Heart failure can cause a variety of symptoms depending on which side is ...

Chronic heart failure is a syndrome ... immigrant population in the U.S. Recall that right HF and HFpEF are different entities from the left-sided or biventricular HFrEF reviewed here, and ...

The term “heart failure” sounds as if the heart has stopped working. Although it’s a serious condition and requires timely medical attention, the words actually mean that the heart isn’t able to keep ...