Tardive dyskinesia is a drug-induced neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements of the face and body. The condition develops as a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotics and ...

Data for this review were identified by searches on the PubMed database using the following key words: 'dystonia', 'deep-brain stimulation', 'GPi', 'DBS', 'thalamus', 'subthalamic nucleus ...

Except for some well-established good indications, such as primary generalized dystonia and tardive dyskinesia, the efficacy of globus pallidus stimulation remains debated for several forms of ...