This unique compendium deals with the differentiation and integration of vector functions. It examines critical effects and extracts important features using powerful tools of differentiation and ...

It opens new research vistas that expand the subject matter. In an appendix on the classical theory of curves and surfaces, the author slashes not only the main proofs of the traditional approach, ...

We show that this extension to logics is strongly helped if we submerge the elementary logical calculus in a matrix–vector formalism that naturally includes a kind of fuzzy-logic. In this way, guided ...

A C++ library of science, robotics and medicine for creating scalar units and vector units of high-precision, scalar and vector fields, angles, coordinates and points, lab numbers, special units like ...

The integral of a probability density function (PDF) over an interval gives the probability ... relies heavily on the chain rule from calculus. It involves computing gradients through the network to ...

Students come to Bethel with a variety of backgrounds and histories in math that may have included previous work in algebra, precalculus, or calculus. Success in Bethel’s Precalculus and Calculus 1 ...

Weightage was given to chapters of Algebra and Calculus. Questions from Circle ... Probability and Vector and 3D Geometry. Few MCQs & numerical based questions had lengthy calculations and ...

Experiment, Candidate Repositioning, Affective Polarization, Immigration Policy Share and Cite: Gooch, A. (2025) Weak Connection between Policy Repositioning and Affective Polarization. Open Journal ...

You are required to pass all first-year modules and achieve an average of at least 50% to proceed to the application stage. In Year two your core modules continue to build foundation knowledge in the ...