We could not exclude all papers using "clinical history consistent with dissection" as a diagnostic criterion, because one would anticipate that all cases diagnosed as dissection had at least some ...

[6–8] Our case did not have any of the risk factors, and the mechanism of VA dissection caused by golf swing was deliberated. Vertebral artery dissection caused by swinging a golf club is ...

Vertebral-Artery Stenosis Confined to the Orifice ... for operative procedures in this area to avoid injury through dissection or from carelessly applied arterial clamps to the phrenic and ...

Patients with vertebrobasilar stenosis are currently being enrolled in two other randomized studies; the Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial (VAST), 8 for stenting of intracranial or extracranial ...

Case 1. C.A. (S.E.H. No. 66–15874), a 49-year-old man, had syncopal episodes for 3 years occurring about once a week during the past year. The attacks were precipitated by driving a bus.