Follow this step-by-step guide to perform accurate acoustic reflex tests. Learn techniques to ensure reliable results.

Their plasticity may hold the key to underlying mechanisms in IBS. Our aim was therefore to determine the contribution of each afferent class in each pathway towards post-inflammatory visceral ...

Acoustic Pathways is known for The King of Kings (2025).

Study objectives: To evaluate cough reflex sensitivity ... receptors with unmyelinated afferent fibers. RARs are believed to induce cough via a primary sensory pathway, whereas C fibers, the ...

Recent research has focused on understanding how the startle reflex interacts with motor preparation responses, particularly in the context of acoustic ... A neural pathway that connects the ...

It is concluded that in the central pathway of photic reflex myoclonus the contralateral occipital cortex is activated first, then the impulses propagate intrahemispherically to the primary motor ...

The thalamus sends afferent axons to the cortex where these axons terminate in one of the six lamina of the cortex. Most typically afferent axons terminate in layer IV (Lopez-Bendito & Molnar ...

The strong innate fear response shown by laboratory rodents to predator cues could provide powerful and innovative tools for pest management. Predator cues are routinely used to induce fear and ...

In agreement with these results, previous studies have shown that the efferent projection from the LC to other nuclei, such as those from the somatosensory pathway, is mainly ipsilateral (Simpson et .

Objective To develop expert consensus on the optimal testing pathway for oesophago-gastric (OG ... Conclusion The recommendations support the use of a reflex testing approach for human epidermal ...