However, for many people, ball grid array (BGA) is still intimidating ... how can you know if it was successful? Pros can use an X-ray machine, but you probably don’t have one of those sitting ...

While we typically encourage hackers to make their own tools or machines when practical, x-ray machines don’t usually make that list. Despite the risk of radiation, [William Osman] has done just ...

Techniques based on X ray spectrometry are used as analytical tools to characterize different kinds of materials with applications in various fields. The IAEA helps Member States develop their ...

Definition: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is a powerful analytical technique used to characterize the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal. By measuring the angles and intensities of diffracted beams ...