1. BIOLOGICAL THEORY: Randy Thornhill, The Biology of Human Rape, 39 Jurimetrics J. 137(1999) at 143: Selection, or differential reproductive success among individuals due to trait differences, is the ...

The phrase "survival of the fittest" functions principally in evolutionary theory to describe the biological concept of ...

The latter, also known as the epigenetic clock theory, has been widely used by scientists as a consistent, quantitative measure of biological aging. However, the new research suggests that the ...

For biological interactions ... on partner interactions is a fundamental component to most mutualism stability theories 12. Consider a symmetric payoff matrix in which payoffs are modified ...