This study presents an important discovery regarding the diversity and evolution of gall-forming microbial effectors. Supported by convincing computational structural predictions and analyses, the ...

One long insect PGRP, PGRP-LC, is a transmembrane receptor that recognizes diaminopimelic acid-containing peptidoglycan ... Drosophila melanogaster and human PGRP sequences and DAP or Lys specificity.

NASA iCOOL (Center for the Integration of the Origins of Life) and School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States Institute of ...

Dietary measures and medications may help reduce uric acid and manage gout. Gout can occur when blood uric acid levels are too high, causing crystals to form in the toes, feet, and other joints.

Certain medications, like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (drugs that reduce stomach acid production) and metformin (antidiabetic drug), can also interfere with B12 absorption. While B complex and B12 ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...