Hypertension leads to the thickening and narrowing of small blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing blood flow and function.

When treating shortness of breath, it's important to think about what may be causing the condition. While it may be a normal response to overexertion, it could be linked to an underlying health ...

Helminthic infections are associated with severe morbidity particularly in young children who often harbor the highest burden of disease. While each helminth species completes a distinct life cycle ...

Cardiomegaly is the enlargement of the heart muscle, referred to as cardiac hypertrophy. It develops when the muscle is placed under extreme stress due to injury, infection, hereditary defects, or ...

You must have noticed a series of changes your body goes through each month, during the menstrual cycle. You may experience cramps, bloating, breast tenderness, and mood swings. These symptoms apart ...

These will all fit the same size rim. Tubular tyres require skilled fitting; if unsure, consult a suitably trained cycle mechanic. Other sizes including 26" may be encountered; these are rare and it ...

and Lamouret et al. (6, 14). Macro asynchronies include ineffective triggering, which is defined by the existence of a diaphragmatic signal without a respiratory cycle; auto-triggering is defined by ...