Specifically, the study constructed an integrated model combining the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the hippocampus to achieve autonomous learning in the offline state by simulating the memory ...

If regular migraine treatments don’t work, a doctor may recommend an SPG block. This procedure is relatively safe and effective, but more research may be needed. Migraine is a medical condition ...

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the bridging neurons that connect the retinal input to the visual processing centres within the central nervous system. There is a remarkable diversity of RGCs and ...

Most of these models implement multiple distinct basal-ganglia pathways and assume them to fulfill different functions. As there is now a multitude of different models, it has become complex to keep ...