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What are intermolecular forces? + Example - Socratic
2018年7月5日 · Intermolecular forces (IMFs) are attractive interactions between molecules. They lead to differences and sometimes trends in various physical properties. These are typically listed in order of strength: "Dispersion" < "Dipole-Dipole" < "Hydrogen-bonding" < "Ion-Dipole" < "Ion Pairing" Hydrogen-bonding (which is not bonding) is shown below in an example diagram for …
What are some examples of intermolecular forces? - Socratic
2018年6月25日 · Most common ones are ionic, covalent, Van der Waal's and metallic bonding. Ionic bonding exist where there is a transfer of electrons between elements. The forces of attraction must be huge enough so that the electron can be transferred from one atom of an element to another. For example, sodium chloride, NaCl. Covalent bonding exist when there is …
What are the intermolecular forces? + Example - Socratic
2018年1月25日 · Intermolecular forces: - Van der Waals forces: ion-dipole, dipole-dipole, ion-induced dipole, dipole-induced dipole, London dispersion forces - Hydrogen bond See below for definitions and examples which can help you with the determination. Ion-dipole interaction If an ion and a polar molecule interact the result is an ion-dipole interaction. On the picture below …
Intermolecular Bonds - Chemistry - Socratic
2013年12月27日 · Intermolecular bonds are forces of attraction between two neighboring particles (atoms, molecules or ions). They are much weaker than intramolecular bonds like covalent bonds. Examples of intermolecular bonds include: dipole-dipole interactions, Van der Waals forces, and hydrogen bonds.
How do intermolecular forces differ from intramolecular forces?
2014年7月18日 · Intramolecular forces are forces that occur within a molecule, while intermolecular forces are forces that occur between molecules. Let's say, for example, you have a glass of water or H_2O. To examine the intramolecular forces, you would examine one molecule of water (pictured below). In this molecule, the oxygen atom is covalently bound to two …
How Intermolecular Forces Affect Phases of Matter
Intramolecular forces exist within molecules. For example, H2O can exist in solid (ice), liquid (water), or gas (steam). In all three cases, the bonds, the dipoles, molecular shape and the hybridization of the oxygen remains the same.
Why are intermolecular forces important? - Socratic
2018年7月5日 · As mentioned here, intermolecular forces (IMFs) are important because they are the leading cause for differences in physical properties between similar molecules. Be sure to read the linked answer to review if you are unfamiliar with IMFs. Physical properties commonly discussed when relating to IMFs in pure substances are: Melting and boiling points - when …
Intermolecular Forces of Attraction - Chemistry - Socratic
What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2)? Either Dipole-dipole forces, Hydrogen bonding or Dispersion forces
What are the intermolecular forces in water? | Socratic
2014年3月20日 · Water has hydrogen bonds, dipole-induced dipole forces, and London dispersion forces. In order of decreasing strength, the types of intermolecular bonds in covalent substances are: Hydrogen bonds Dipole-dipole attractions Dipole-induced dipole attractions London dispersion forces You start at the top and work down. If a substance has one type of …
How do intermolecular forces affect viscosity? - Socratic
2015年5月14日 · Viscocity is a liquid resistance to flowing. Thicker liquids tend to have a higher viscocity. Let's take honey as an example. The bonds in honey are hydrogen and oxygen form hydrogen bonding, which are one of the strongest bonds, and this causes strong cohesion forces between them and it causes the flow of honey to be slow/viscous. Cohesion is the attraction in …