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    Dark Reaction of Photosynthesis - Biology Reader

    • Learn about the dark reaction of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle, which converts CO2 into sugars using ATP and NADPH from the light reaction. Find out the definition, occurrence, history, steps, prod… 展开

    Carbon Fixation

    It is the initial stage of dark reaction, during which atmospheric carbon dioxide enters plant cells. Then, an enzyme (rubisco) fixes the atmospheric CO2 and facilitates its binding to a (Ru… 展开

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    Reduction

    It is the second and the most crucial stage of the Calvin cycle, which uses energy molecules (ATP and NADPH) coming from the light-dependent photosynthetic phase and the specific … 展开

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    Regeneration

    It is the last stage of the Calvin cycle, which involves the regeneration of RuBPor allows the cycle to continue. Six molecules of carbon dioxide produce twelve molecules of glyceraldehyde … 展开

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