The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation or Borneo confrontation (known as Konfrontasi in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 that stemmed from Indonesia's opposition to the creation of the state of Malaysia from the Federation of Malaya.

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2021年9月16日 · The Konfrontasi was a small-scale military conflict involving Malaysia and Indonesia. The conflict started as soon as Malaysia, consisting of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore, was formed on...

Konfrontasi (or Confrontation, 1963–1966) was a conflict started by Indonesia under the leadership of President Sukarno, who opposed the formation of the Federation of Malaysia consisting of Singapore, Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo (Sabah). [1]

2024年10月22日 · The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, also known as Konfrontasi, was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 arising from Indonesia's opposition to the formation of Malaysia, which combined the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, and the British colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak. The conflict was rooted in Indonesia's previous confrontations ...

Konfrontasi was a policy by Indonesia under President Sukarno (1950–67) to combat what he claimed was neo-imperialism. In January 1963, Indonesian Foreign Minister Subandrio declared that Indonesia could not but “adopt a policy of confrontation against Malaya because at present they represent themselves as accomplices of the neo ...

2016年9月9日 · The Konfrontasi was an “undeclared war” fought between Malaysia and Indonesia. The conflict started when Malaysia, consisting of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore, was formed on September ...

2024年9月18日 · The Indonesian Confrontation, or ‘Konfrontasi’, was a three-year conflict on the island of Borneo and the Malay Peninsula, with Australian troops involved as part of a Commonwealth force under British command.

2024年2月13日 · Konfrontasi : the Indonesia-Malaysia dispute, 1963-1966 by Mackie, J. A. C. Publication date 1974 Topics Indonesia -- Foreign relations -- Malaysia, Malaysia -- Foreign relations -- Indonesia, Indonesia -- Politics and government -- 1950-1966 Publisher

2015年3月16日 · During Konfrontasi, Singapore’s economy suffered because of the loss of almost 24% of Indonesian trade in 1964, as well as the bombings that turned away potential foreign investors. Indonesian soldiers in plainclothes were believed to have instigated a violent racial riot on 4 September 1964.