2018年5月29日 · Persian Wars, 500 BC–449 BC, series of conflicts fought between Greek states and the Persian Empire. The writings of Herodotus [1], who was born c.484 BC, are the great source of knowledge of the history of the wars.

But the Persian defeat at the hands of the Greeks during the so-called Persian Wars was only one chapter of a reign plagued by strife and setbacks. Early Life, First Years as King Born in 520 bce , Xerxes was the son of the Persian king Darius I, and was tapped from childhood to …

The origins of the Persian Wars lay in the support offered by Athens to Greek rebels in Western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) in a region known as Ionia, which was part of the Persian Empire. The Persian king, Darius I, incensed at foreign intervention in what he saw as an internal issue, was determined to teach the upstart Greeks a lesson ...

RUSSO-PERSIAN WARS. Disputes over territories along the southwestern coast of the Caspian Sea and in the eastern Transcaucasus led to war between Russia and Persia from 1804 to 1813 and again from 1826 to 1828. The military conflict between the two empires was nothing new, but it entered a more decisive stage with the dawning of the nineteenth ...

Persian Gulf Wars, two conflicts involving Iraq and U.S.-led coalitions in the late 20th and early 21st cent. The First Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, Jan.–Feb., 1991, was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 39 nations including the United States, Britain, Egypt, France, and Saudi Arabia; 28 nations contributed ...

The Persian Gulf War (1991) was caused by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990, and had two major phases.The first phase was Operation Desert Shield—a largely defensive operation in which the United Stat Source for information on The Persian Gulf War: The Oxford Companion to American Military History dictionary.

2018年6月8日 · Persian Gulf War [1] JUDSON KNIGHT The Persian Gulf War [2], in which a coalition led by the United States [3] drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait [4] in early 1991, was one of the most successful campaigns in history.

Athens had begun experimenting with democracy in the sixth century bce, with the democratic reforms of the Athenian statesman Cleisthenes (c, 570-508 bce). These measures were strengthened after the Persian Wars first by Ephialtes and then by Ephialtes’ protégé Pericles, who plays a central role in Thucydides’ history.

Mardonius (märdō´nēəs), d. 479 BC, Persian general; son-in-law of Darius I. Darius sent him (492 BC) to retaliate against Eretria and Athens for aiding the Ionians in the Persian Wars, but his fleet was lost in a storm off Mt. Athos, and a Thracian tribe destroyed a large part of his army.

Herodotus states his subject at the beginning: the Persian Empire's invasion of the Greek city-states which began with the Persian takeover of the cities on the coast of Asia Minor and the offshore islands in the years following 546 b.c.e. and ending in 479 b.c.e. with the annihilation of the Persian army in the Battle of Plataea. Herodotus did ...