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About Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)
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Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) - NICHD
Aug 25, 2020 · The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made through a test of intelligence or cognition, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test. 1 This type of test will help the health care provider examine the abilities of a person to learn, think, solve problems, and make sense of the world. 2 Average ...
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) - NICHD
Nov 9, 2021 · Intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) are a primary focus of NICHD’s research support. IDDs include a variety of different types of disabilities and disorders, including those that affect the nervous system, metabolism, and cell function and survival.
Down Syndrome - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National …
Nov 22, 2023 · Generally, children with Down syndrome reach key developmental milestones later than other children. 2 People with the syndrome are also more likely to be born with heart abnormalities, and they are at increased risk for developing hearing and vision problems, Alzheimer’s disease, and other conditions. 1 However, with appropriate support and ...
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy …
Jan 10, 2017 · Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder that begins early in life and affects how a person acts and interacts with others, communicates, and learns.
Learning Disabilities - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National ...
Jun 24, 2020 · Research shows that risk factors may be present from birth and tend to run in families. 1 In fact, children who have a parent with a learning disability are more likely to develop a learning disability themselves. 2 To better understand learning disabilities, researchers are studying how children’s brains learn to read, write, and develop ...
Congenital Anomalies - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National ...
Dec 19, 2023 · Functional or developmental congenital anomalies are related to a problem with how a body part or body system works or functions. These problems can include: Nervous system or brain problems. These include intellectual and developmental disabilities, behavioral disorders, speech or language difficulties, seizures, and movement trouble.
What are the treatments for learning disabilities?
Mar 9, 2017 · Learning disabilities have no cure, but early intervention can lessen their effects. People with learning disabilities can develop ways to cope with their disabilities. Getting help earlier increases the chance of success in school and later in life. If learning disabilities remain untreated, a child may begin to feel frustrated, which can lead to low self-esteem and other …
About Autism | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National ...
Apr 19, 2021 · Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder that begins early in life and affects how a person acts and interacts with others, communicates, and learns. ASD affects the structure and function of the brain and nervous system. Because it affects development, ASD is called a developmental disorder. ASD can …
About Learning Disabilities | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy …
Mar 4, 2017 · Learning disabilities are different from learning problems due to intellectual and developmental disabilities, or emotional, vision, hearing, or motor skills problems. 1. Different groups may define “learning disability” differently, often …